Practice APSC Current Affairs MCQs for 9–11 September 2026 on PMGSY, Poshan Maah, PM-SETU, Neelakurinji, NCPCR, Medog Dam, PMMSY, PepsiCo Assam, Nilmani Phookan, BRICS, DILRMP and India-France space cooperation, PMGSY Phase IV, Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2026, PM SETU Scheme, Hurun Cheetah Index, Neelakurinji flowering, NCPCR child rights, Medog Hydropower Project, PMMSY fisheries, PepsiCo Assam Nalbari, Nilmani Phookan Jnanpith, BRICS CONNECT for Skilling, DILRMP ULPIN, India France space cooperation, APSC Prelims Current Affairs, Assam Current Affairs 2026.
Question 1: PMGSY – Rural Road Connectivity & Funding Pattern | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY):
- PMGSY was launched in 2000 as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme to provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected rural habitations.
- Under PMGSY Phase-IV, the Centre-State funding ratio is fixed at 90:10 for all States and Union Territories.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: A — Statement 1 Only
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct, while Statement 2 is incorrect.
PMGSY was launched in 2000 with the objective of providing all-weather road connectivity to unconnected rural habitations.
The funding pattern is not uniformly 90:10 for all States and Union Territories.
According to the supplied material, the usual sharing pattern is:
60:40 for plain areas
90:10 for North-Eastern and Himalayan States/UTs
Why is PMGSY Important? Rural roads improve access to markets, schools, health facilities, administrative services and employment opportunities.
For Assam and the Northeast, road connectivity also has special relevance because of difficult terrain, dispersed settlements and the importance of last-mile connectivity.
Question 2: Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2026 – Anganwadi, Dietary Diversity & PMMVY | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the 9th Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2026:
- The 9th Rashtriya Poshan Maah will be launched on 9 September 2026 in Varanasi, with the theme “Hamari Anganwadi, Hamari Jimmedari.”
- It seeks to promote dietary diversity and adequate protein intake, along with fresh and diverse Hot Cooked Meals at Anganwadi Centres.
- The 9th Rashtriya Poshan Maah will commemorate 10 years of the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All three statements are correct according to the source.
The 9th Rashtriya Poshan Maah is stated to be launched on 9 September 2026 in Varanasi.
Its theme is:
“Hamari Anganwadi, Hamari Jimmedari.”
The campaign focuses on dietary diversity, adequate protein intake, and ensuring fresh and diverse Hot Cooked Meals at Anganwadi Centres.
The 2026 edition also commemorates 10 years of the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY).
Why is Poshan Maah Important? It connects nutrition policy with:
Maternal health, child nutrition, Anganwadi services, dietary behaviour and community participation.
Question 3: PM-SETU – ITI Modernisation & Hub-and-Spoke Model | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the PM-SETU Scheme:
- PM-SETU aims to upgrade 1,000 government ITIs into modern, industry-aligned training institutions.
- The scheme follows a hub-and-spoke model, comprising 200 hub ITIs and 800 spoke ITIs.
- PM-SETU is implemented by the Ministry of Education with a total financial outlay of ₹60,000 crore over five years.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1 and 3
Correct Answer: C — Statement 3 Only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect.
The scheme targets the modernisation of 1,000 government Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs).
It follows a hub-and-spoke model involving:
200 Hub ITIs
800 Spoke ITIs
The financial outlay mentioned in the source is ₹60,000 crore over five years.
However, the nodal ministry is the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, not the Ministry of Education.
Question 4: Hurun India ‘Cheetah’ Index – Future Unicorns & Startup Ecosystem | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the 2026 ASK Private Wealth Hurun India ‘Cheetah’ Index:
- The number of future unicorns in the index increased to 110 in 2026, doubling from 54 at the index’s inception in 2021.
- The 2026 index includes startups from sectors such as FinTech, SaaS, electric mobility, aerospace and defence, and artificial intelligence.
- A ‘Cheetah’ refers to a startup with a valuation exceeding USD 1 billion and already classified as a unicorn.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: A — 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect.
The source states that the 2026 Cheetah Index contains 110 future unicorns, compared with 54 in 2021.
The startups cover emerging sectors such as:
FinTech
SaaS
Electric Mobility
Aerospace & Defence
Artificial Intelligence
A Cheetah is not an existing unicorn.
According to the source, it refers to an unlisted startup founded in 2000 or later, valued between USD 200 million and USD 500 million, with the potential to become a unicorn.
Prelims Alert: Cheetah ≠ Unicorn. It refers to a high-growth startup that has the potential to reach unicorn.
Question 5: Neelakurinji – Twelve-Year Flowering Cycle & Shola Grasslands | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding Neelakurinji:
- Strobilanthes kunthiana is a semelparous shrub endemic to the high-altitude Shola grassland ecosystems of southwest India.
- Neelakurinji undergoes mass flowering once every twelve years, after which the plant sets seeds and dies.
- The species is distributed equally between the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, with 17 subpopulations in each.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: A — 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect.
Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) is associated with the high-altitude Shola grassland ecosystems of southwest India.
It is described as a semelparous plant, meaning it reproduces once in its life cycle.
It undergoes spectacular mass flowering approximately once every 12 years, after which it produces seeds and dies.
According to the source, there are 34 subpopulations, of which:
33 occur in the Western Ghats
1 occurs in the Eastern Ghats
Question 6: NCPCR – Child Rights, CPCR Act & Monitoring of POCSO | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR):
- The NCPCR is constituted under the Commission for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 and is mandated to protect and promote child rights.
- The Chairperson and all six Members of the NCPCR are appointed by the Supreme Court of India.
- The Commission monitors the implementation of the POCSO Act, 2012, Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 and RTE Act, 2009.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: C — 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while Statement 2 is incorrect.
The NCPCR was constituted under the Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005.
Its mandate includes protection and promotion of child rights.
The Commission also monitors implementation of important legislation such as:
POCSO Act, 2012
Juvenile Justice Act, 2015
Right to Education Act, 2009
The Central Government, not the Supreme Court, appoints the Chairperson and Members.
Question 7: Medog Hydropower Project – Yarlung Tsangpo & Himalayan Tectonics | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the Medog Hydropower Project:
- The Medog Hydropower Project, being developed on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet, is planned to have a capacity of 60,000 MW.
- The project is located near the Paizhen Fault, an active geological fault associated with the ongoing collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Explanation: Both statements are correct according to the source.
The Medog Hydropower Project is planned on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet with an envisaged capacity of 60,000 MW.
The project area lies near the Paizhen Fault, an active geological fracture in the tectonically dynamic eastern Himalayan region.
The tectonic setting is associated with the continuing collision of the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate.
Why is this Important for India? The Yarlung Tsangpo becomes the Brahmaputra downstream, making developments on the river important for Northeast India from the perspectives of:
Water security, hydrology, seismic risk, downstream impacts and transboundary river governance.
Question 8: PM Matsya Sampada Yojana – FFPOs & Fisheries Digital Governance | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):
- PMMSY is an umbrella scheme comprising both Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Scheme components.
- The scheme has supported 2,195 Fish Farmers Producer Organizations through projects worth ₹544.86 crore during FY 2021–22 to FY 2025–26.
- The National Fisheries Digital Platform was launched under PM-MKSSY in September 2024 to promote formalisation and digital governance in the fisheries sector.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All three statements are correct according to the supplied material.
PMMSY comprises both Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Scheme components.
The source states that projects worth ₹544.86 crore were approved for 2,195 Fish Farmers Producer Organizations (FFPOs) during FY 2021–22 to FY 2025–26.
The National Fisheries Digital Platform (NFDP) was launched under PM-MKSSY in September 2024 to strengthen formalisation and digital governance in fisheries.
Question 9: PepsiCo Food Manufacturing Facility in Assam – Banekuchi, Nalbari | Current Affairs
The inauguration of a state-of-the-art food manufacturing facility by PepsiCo in Assam, involving an estimated investment of ₹750 crore and focusing on potato-chip production using locally sourced potatoes, has been associated with which of the following locations?
A. Banekuchi in Nalbari district
B. Amingaon in Kamrup district
C. Jagiroad in Morigaon district
D. Chayygaon in Kamrup district
Correct Answer: A — Banekuchi in Nalbari district
Explanation: The PepsiCo food-manufacturing facility was inaugurated at Banekuchi in Nalbari district.
According to the source, the facility involves an estimated investment of ₹750 crore and focuses on potato-chip production using locally sourced potatoes.
It is expected to benefit around 5,000 local farmers through mechanisms such as contract farming and modern agricultural practices.
Why is this Important for APSC? The project connects:
Food processing
Contract farming
Private investment
Agricultural value chains
Farmer-market linkage
with the economy of Assam.
Question 10: Nilmani Phookan Jr. – Jnanpith, Padma Shri & Sahitya Akademi Award | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding Nilmani Phookan Jr.:
- He was an Assamese poet and academic whose poetry was strongly influenced by French Symbolism.
- He received the 56th Jnanpith Award for the year 2020 and was awarded the Padma Shri in 1990.
- He received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1981 for his poetry collection Kavita (Kabita).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All three statements are correct according to the uploaded material.
Nilmani Phookan Jr. was a distinguished Assamese poet and academic, and his poetry was influenced by French Symbolism.
His major recognitions mentioned in the source include:
56th Jnanpith Award — 2020
Padma Shri — 1990
Sahitya Akademi Award — 1981 for Kavita (Kabita)
Question 11: BRICS CONNECT for Skilling & Startup Innovation Fund | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding BRICS cooperation:
- BRICS CONNECT for Skilling is a voluntary and non-binding cooperation network covering areas such as skills and employability, women’s participation in the workforce and digital public infrastructure.
- The BRICS Startup Innovation Fund aims to catalyse financing for early- and growth-stage startups and promote innovation-driven entrepreneurship among BRICS countries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Explanation: Both statements are correct.
BRICS CONNECT for Skilling is described as a voluntary and non-binding cooperation network.
Its focus areas include:
Skills and employability
Capacity building
Social security
Women’s participation in the workforce
Digital public infrastructure
The BRICS Startup Innovation Fund seeks to catalyse financing for early-stage and growth-stage startups and strengthen innovation-driven entrepreneurship among BRICS economies.
Question 12: DILRMP – ULPIN, Bhu-Aadhar & Bhoomi Samman | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP):
- The DILRMP was introduced in 2016 by revamping and renaming the National Land Records Modernization Programme (NLRMP).
- The Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) assigns a 14-digit alphanumeric code to each land parcel based on its geo-coordinates.
- Bhoomi Samman recognises districts that have completed over 99% of the programme’s core components, including land-record computerisation and map digitisation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All three statements are correct according to the source.
The National Land Records Modernization Programme was revamped and renamed DILRMP in 2016.
It became a Central Sector Scheme with 100% Central funding.
The Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN), also known as Bhu-Aadhar, assigns a 14-digit alphanumeric identification number based on the geo-coordinates of a land parcel.
Under Bhoomi Samman, districts achieving more than 99% completion of core programme components receive Platinum Grading.
Question 13: India–France Space Cooperation – Strategic Space Dialogue & SBS-III | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding India–France space cooperation:
- India and France have expanded space cooperation into areas including Earth observation, human spaceflight, next-generation launch-vehicle technologies and planetary exploration.
- The two countries have established a Strategic Space Dialogue covering civil and defence space cooperation, with the first dialogue held in Paris in 2023.
- Under a recent agreement, France’s Safran Space will supply technologies to India’s planned 52-satellite SBS-III space-surveillance constellation, envisaged for deployment between 2027 and 2030.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All three statements are correct according to the source.
India–France cooperation in space covers areas including:
Earth Observation
Human Spaceflight
Next-Generation Launch Vehicles
Planetary Exploration
The two countries have also established a Strategic Space Dialogue covering both civil and defence space cooperation.
The first dialogue mentioned in the source was held in Paris in June 2023.
The material further states that Safran Space entered into agreements involving Dhruva Space and technologies for India’s planned 52-satellite SBS-III constellation, envisaged for deployment between 2027 and 2030.
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