APSC Current Affairs MCQs for 3–5 September 2026 on Assam cinema, GLOF, Indus Waters Treaty, RAKSHA, Bhogeswar Baruah, PM JANMAN, EOS-05, ABHA and Son Beel. Assam State Film Corporation, Assam Film Policy 2019, GLOF UPSC, Indus Waters Treaty, Ebola virus, RAKSHA defence diplomacy, Bhogeswar Baruah, Reverse Buyer Seller Meet, Bharat NCAP 2.0, PM JANMAN scheme, Assam sportspersons, EOS-05 satellite, ABHA health account, Son Beel Assam, Typhoon Saudel, APSC Prelims Current Affairs, Assam Current Affairs 2026.
Question 1: Assam State Film Corporation – Film Policy 2019, Subsidy & PPP Model | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the Assam State Film (Finance and Development) Corporation Ltd. (ASFFDC):
- The ASFFDC was established in 1974 to provide infrastructural support to the film industry in Assam.
- Under the Assam State Film Policy, 2019, films with production costs exceeding ₹1 crore are eligible for a 25% production subsidy, subject to a maximum of ₹25 lakh.
- Under its public-private partnership model, ASFFDC bears 40% of the production cost, while the private sector contributes the remaining 60%.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Correct Answer: C — Statement 3 Only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect.
The ASFFDC was established in 1974 to provide infrastructural support and promote the development of Assam’s film industry.
Under the Assam State Film Policy, 2019, films with production costs above ₹1 crore can receive a 25% production subsidy, subject to a ceiling of ₹25 lakh.
Under the PPP arrangement described in the source, ASFFDC contributes 60% of the production cost, while the private participant contributes 40%.
Question 2: Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) – Meaning & Natural Dam Failure | Current Affairs
A Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) occurs when:
A. Rapid melting of a glacier causes a sudden increase in the flow of meltwater into a downstream river system
B. Water accumulated in a glacial or high-altitude lake is suddenly released due to the failure or breaching of a natural dam
C. Sudden accumulation of snow and ice on a glacier destabilises its lower slopes, resulting in rapid downslope movement of ice and debris
D. Heavy rainfall and accelerated glacial melting combine to cause a sudden rise in the water level of a high-altitude lake and downstream flooding
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A GLOF occurs when water stored in a glacial or high-altitude lake is suddenly released after failure or breaching of a natural dam, often formed from moraine material.
The resulting flood can carry rocks, sediment and debris downstream and cause severe destruction.
Why is GLOF Important? Himalayan regions are vulnerable to such events because of glacial lakes, steep gradients and fragile mountain environments.
Question 3: Indus Waters Treaty – Eastern & Western Rivers and Dispute Resolution
Consider the following statements regarding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT):
- The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960 at Karachi between India and Pakistan, with the World Bank acting as a mediator.
- Under the Treaty, the Western Rivers — Indus, Jhelum and Chenab — were allocated to India, while the Eastern Rivers were allocated to Pakistan.
- The Treaty provides for a three-tier dispute resolution mechanism involving the Permanent Indus Commission, a Neutral Expert and a Court of Arbitration.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: B — 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while Statement 2 is incorrect.
The Indus Waters Treaty was signed in Karachi in 1960 between India and Pakistan, with the World Bank playing a mediating role.
Under the Treaty:
Western Rivers → Indus, Jhelum and Chenab → Pakistan
Eastern Rivers → Ravi, Beas and Sutlej → India
The dispute-resolution framework includes the Permanent Indus Commission, Neutral Expert and Court of Arbitration.
Question 4: Ebola – Orthoebolaviruses, Transmission & Bodily Fluids | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding Ebola:
- Ebola is a severe viral disease caused by orthoebolaviruses and can affect humans as well as non-human primates.
- Ebola is primarily transmitted between humans through direct contact with the blood, secretions or other bodily fluids of infected persons, and it can also spread through contaminated materials.
- Ebola is an airborne disease that commonly spreads through respiratory droplets over long distances.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: A — 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Ebola is a severe viral illness caused by orthoebolaviruses and can affect humans and non-human primates.
Transmission primarily occurs through direct contact with infected blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids, as well as contaminated materials.
Statement 3 is incorrect because Ebola is not described as an airborne disease spreading commonly over long distances through respiratory droplets.
Question 5: RAKSHA – India’s Defence Diplomacy Roadmap
Consider the following statements regarding RAKSHA:
- RAKSHA is a defence diplomacy document released by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh outlining India’s roadmap for global defence partnerships over the next 10 years.
- The document focuses on strategic partnerships, capacity building, indigenous defence exports and maritime security.
- Under the document, India seeks to strengthen its role as a Net Security Provider and First Responder in the Indian Ocean Region.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All three statements are correct according to the source.
RAKSHA is described as a defence diplomacy document released on 3 September 2026, providing a strategic roadmap for India’s global defence partnerships over the next decade.
Its four major pillars are:
Strategic Partnerships
Capacity Building
Indigenous Defence Exports
Maritime Security
Under the maritime-security pillar, India seeks to strengthen its role as a Net Security Provider and First Responder in the Indian Ocean Region.
Question 6: Bhogeswar Baruah – Arjuna Award, 1966 Asian Games & Assam Sports Day | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding Bhogeswar Baruah:
- Bhogeswar Baruah was the first recipient of the Arjuna Award from Assam and Northeast India.
- He won a gold medal in the 800 metres at the 1966 Asian Games, setting a Games record.
- His birthday, 3 September, is officially celebrated as National Sports Day.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only
Correct Answer: C — Statement 3 Only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Bhogeswar Baruah was the first recipient of the Arjuna Award from Assam and Northeast India.
He won the 800 metres gold medal at the 1966 Asian Games, setting a Games record of 1:49.4.
His birthday, 3 September, is observed as Assam’s Sports Day, not India’s National Sports Day.
India’s National Sports Day is observed on 29 August, the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand.
Question 7: Reverse Buyer-Seller Meet – Agricultural Export Promotion | Current Affairs
The term Reverse Buyer-Seller Meet (RBSM), mentioned in the context of agricultural exports, refers to:
A. A meeting where Indian exporters purchase agricultural products from foreign buyers
B. A platform bringing international buyers and domestic producers/exporters together
C. A mechanism for fixing minimum export prices of agricultural commodities
D. A government scheme providing direct subsidies to agricultural exporters
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A Reverse Buyer-Seller Meet is a trade-promotion platform in which international buyers are invited to India to interact directly with Indian producers, exporters, FPOs/FPCs and other stakeholders.
RBSMs help create:
Direct B2B linkages, export orders, market access, awareness of foreign quality requirements, packaging standards, certification and traceability requirements.
Question 8: Bharat NCAP 2.0 – Pedestrian Safety, Crash Tests & Voluntary Ratings | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding Bharat NCAP 2.0:
- Bharat NCAP 2.0 proposes to introduce Vulnerable Road User (VRU) protection tests, including assessment of pedestrian safety.
- The revised programme seeks to strengthen vehicle safety assessment through expanded crash tests, revised scoring criteria and tougher safety ratings.
- Bharat NCAP is a mandatory vehicle safety certification programme under which every new car sold in India must undergo crash testing.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: A — 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect.
Bharat NCAP 2.0 proposes greater focus on Vulnerable Road Users, especially pedestrian safety, along with expanded crash tests and revised scoring.
The source describes Bharat NCAP as a voluntary vehicle safety rating programme, not a mandatory certification system for every new car.
Question 9: PM JANMAN – PVTGs, Tribal Development & 11 Critical Interventions | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding the PM JANMAN Scheme:
- PM JANMAN was launched in 2023, coinciding with Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, to improve the socio-economic conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
- The scheme targets 75 PVTG communities across 18 States and one Union Territory.
- The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is the nodal ministry for implementing the scheme, which focuses on 11 critical interventions across sectors such as housing, drinking water, healthcare, education and livelihoods.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All three statements are correct.
PM JANMAN was launched on 15 November 2023, coinciding with Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, observed on the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda.
It targets 75 PVTG communities across 18 States and one Union Territory, with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs serving as the nodal ministry.
The initiative covers 11 critical interventions involving areas such as:
Housing, drinking water, healthcare, education, nutrition, livelihoods and electrification.
Question 10: Assam Sportspersons – Rakesh Banik, Aikon Mili & Jayanta Talukdar | Current Affairs
Consider the following pairs of sportspersons from Assam and the sports they are associated with:
- Rakesh Banik — Paracycling
- Aikon Mili — Boxing
- Jayanta Talukdar — Archery
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All three pairs are correctly matched according to the source.
Rakesh Banik → Paracycling
Aikon Mili → Boxing
Jayanta Talukdar → Archery
Question 11: EOS-05 – Earth Observation, Agriculture & Disaster Management | Current Affairs
Which of the following is/are potential applications of the EOS-05 Earth Observation Satellite?
- Agricultural monitoring
- Disaster management
- Near real-time Earth imaging
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: According to the source, EOS-05 is an advanced Earth Observation/geo-imaging satellite capable of providing near real-time Earth imagery.
Such data can support:
Agricultural monitoring, crop assessment, land-use analysis, disaster management, and rapid information collection during floods, cyclones and other natural disasters.
Question 12: Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) – Digital Health Records | Current Affairs
Which one of the following is a key feature of the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA)?
A. It provides a permanent government job to registered individuals
B. It maintains an individual’s digital health records
C. It directly provides cash compensation for hospitalization
D. It replaces all private health insurance policies
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: ABHA forms part of India’s digital-health ecosystem and enables individuals to link, store and access electronic health records.
The concept is therefore related to digital health identity and interoperability of health information, rather than direct cash compensation or employment.
Question 13: Son Beel – Seasonal Wetland of Southern Assam | Current Affairs
With reference to Son Beel, consider the following statements:
- Son Beel is a seasonal freshwater wetland located in southern Assam.
- During winter, its water level recedes and the wetland area is used for rice cultivation.
- Its water connects with the Kushiara River through the Kakra River and ultimately flows towards Bangladesh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: All three statements are correct.
Son Beel is a major seasonal freshwater wetland in southern Assam.
Following the monsoon, water levels recede and parts of the wetland are utilised for rice cultivation.
According to the source, Son Beel’s waters connect with the Kushiara River through the Kakra River and eventually flow towards Bangladesh.
Why is Son Beel Important for APSC? It connects with:
Assam wetlands, seasonal hydrology, agriculture, Barak Valley geography and transboundary river systems.
Question 14: Typhoon Saudel – Fujian Province, China | Current Affairs
Typhoon Saudel, which made landfall on the eastern coast of Fujian Province, hit which country?
A. Japan
B. China
C. Philippines
D. Vietnam
Correct Answer: B — China
Explanation: According to the supplied material, Typhoon Saudel made its third landfall in China, along the coast of Zhangpu County in Fujian Province.
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