Practice APSC Current Affairs MCQs for 10 November 2026 on Ahom ruler Rudra Singha, Black Softshell Turtle, India–Myanmar Exercise RAHAT MITRA and India’s startup ecosystem with answers and explanations,Rudra Singha, Sukhrungpha, Ahom History, Auniati Gosain, Black Softshell Turtle, Nilssonia nigricans, CITES Appendix I, Exercise RAHAT MITRA, India Myanmar HADR exercise, India startup ecosystem, DPIIT recognised startups, APSC Current Affairs MCQ.
Prepare for APSC CCE Prelims with the Lucent IAS Daily Current Affairs Challenge – 10 November 2026.
Today’s set combines Assam History, Environment, Defence and Indian Economy, with four statement-based and factual MCQs designed around topics that can directly contribute to Prelims preparation.
The major topics are:
- Ahom ruler Rudra Singha or Sukhrungpha
- Black Softshell Turtle
- India–Myanmar Exercise RAHAT MITRA
- India’s Startup Ecosystem
Question 1: Rudra Singha — Ahom History | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements about the Ahom ruler Rudra Singha (Sukhrungpha):
- He ascended the Ahom throne in 1696 CE as the eldest son of Gadadhar Singha.
- He recalled the exiled Auniati Gosain and appointed him as his spiritual preceptor.
- He imported the artisan Ghanshyam from Koch Behar to supervise brick construction at Rangpur and Charaideo.
- He successfully invaded Bengal and established a Hindu Confederation of eastern kingdoms.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 4 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: A — 1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct, while Statement 4 is incorrect.
Rudra Singha, also known by his Ahom name Sukhrungpha, was the eldest son of Gadadhar Singha. He ascended the Ahom throne in 1696 CE at Garhgaon.
He reversed his father’s anti-Vaishnavite approach and recalled the exiled Auniati Gosain, whom he accepted as his spiritual preceptor.
The reign of Rudra Singha is also associated with an important phase of architectural development. The source notes that he brought Ghanshyam from Koch Behar to supervise brick construction at Rangpur and Charaideo.
Statement 4 is the trap. Rudra Singha did envisage a Hindu Confederation and planned a campaign towards Bengal, but the project did not culminate in a successful invasion. His death in August 1714 brought the plan to an end.
Government of Assam archaeological material independently places Rudra Singha’s reign in 1696–1714 CE, providing useful chronological corroboration.
APSC Prelims Quick Facts
Rudra Singha → Sukhrungpha → 1696–1714 CE
Father → Gadadhar Singha
Auniati Gosain → Recalled from exile
Ghanshyam → Artisan brought from Koch Behar
Hindu Confederation → Planned, not successfully established
The most important elimination clue is the word “successfully” in Statement 4.
Question 2: Black Softshell Turtle | Current Affairs
With reference to the Black Softshell Turtle, consider the following statements:
- Its scientific name is Nilssonia nigricans, and it is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
- It is found in temple ponds of northeastern India and Bangladesh, with its distribution extending to the Brahmaputra River and its tributaries.
- It is listed under Appendix II of CITES and receives legal protection under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: A — 1 and 2 only
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect.
The Black Softshell Turtle has the scientific name Nilssonia nigricans and is classified as Critically Endangered. It is strongly associated with freshwater habitats, including temple ponds in northeastern India and Bangladesh, while its distribution also extends into the Brahmaputra River system and its tributaries.
The important CITES point is:
Black Softshell Turtle → CITES Appendix I, not Appendix II. CITES documents specifically list Nilssonia nigricans in Appendix I.
Important Editorial Correction
The uploaded source additionally states that the Black Softshell Turtle has “no legal protection under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.”
That part should not be reproduced in the published blog. Current official sources list Nilssonia nigricans under the Wildlife (Protection) Act. A Wildlife Institute of India document lists the Black Softshell Turtle under Schedule I, alongside its Critically Endangered status and CITES Appendix I listing; the current India Code text also includes the species in the protected turtle list.
Therefore, the correct way to evaluate Statement 3 is:
Statement 3 is incorrect because it wrongly places the species in CITES Appendix II. It is actually in Appendix I.
The second part of Statement 3 — that it receives protection under the Wildlife (Protection) Act — is consistent with current official sources.
APSC Prelims Quick Facts
Common Name → Black Softshell Turtle
Scientific Name → Nilssonia nigricans
IUCN → Critically Endangered
CITES → Appendix I
Habitat association → Freshwater bodies and temple ponds
Assam linkage → Brahmaputra River system
This is a high-value APSC topic because it combines Assam biodiversity + species conservation + IUCN + CITES + Indian wildlife law.
Question 3: Exercise RAHAT MITRA | Current Affairs
Exercise RAHAT MITRA is a bilateral Tri-Services Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise conducted between which of the following countries?
A. India and Bangladesh
B. India and Sri Lanka
C. India and Myanmar
D. India and Thailand
Correct Answer: C — India and Myanmar
Explanation
Exercise RAHAT MITRA is a bilateral India–Myanmar Tri-Services Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief exercise. The uploaded material identifies its purpose as improving coordination, interoperability and cooperation in HADR operations.
The Ministry of Defence confirms that the inaugural India–Myanmar bilateral Tri-Services Exercise RAHAT MITRA was conducted in Chennai on 5–6 November 2026. It brought together personnel from the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force as well as the Myanmar Defence Forces.
The exercise focused on:
- Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief
- Joint planning
- Disaster-response coordination
- Interoperability between the armed forces
- Search and rescue
- Medical and casualty-management capabilities
The exercise was coordinated under the aegis of the Indian Navy.
APSC Prelims Quick Facts
Exercise → RAHAT MITRA
Countries → India + Myanmar
Type → Bilateral
Services → Tri-Services
Nature → HADR
Venue in 2026 → Chennai
First edition → 2026
A useful memory formula is:
RAHAT MITRA = India–Myanmar + Tri-Services + Disaster Relief
Question 4: India’s Startup Ecosystem | Current Affairs
Consider the following statements regarding India’s startup ecosystem:
- India has the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world.
- The number of DPIIT-recognised startups in India increased from fewer than 500 in 2014 to over 2.62 lakh in 2026.
- FY 2025–26 recorded the highest number of startup recognitions in a single year since 2016, with over 55,200 startups recognised.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
All three statements are correct.
India is described as the world’s third-largest startup ecosystem. The number of DPIIT-recognised startups increased from fewer than 500 in 2014 to more than 2.62 lakh by November 2026.
These figures are supported by the Press Information Bureau’s 9 November 2026 National Entrepreneurship Day backgrounder, which reports more than 2.62 lakh DPIIT-recognised startups and identifies India as the world’s third-largest startup ecosystem.
The third statement is also correct. More than 55,200 startups were recognised during FY 2025–26, representing the highest annual number since the Startup India initiative was launched. The government had separately reported this milestone in April 2026.
Key Figures to Remember
India → World’s 3rd-largest startup ecosystem
DPIIT-recognised startups → 2.62 lakh+ by November 2026
FY 2025–26 → 55,200+ new recognitions
Startup India → Launched in 2016
This is important for both Prelims and Mains, particularly under themes of entrepreneurship, employment, innovation and the digital economy.
Quick Revision – 10 November 2026
1. Rudra Singha
Sukhrungpha | 1696–1714 | Son of Gadadhar Singha | Auniati Gosain | Ghanshyam | Rangpur
He planned a wider political confederation and Bengal campaign but did not successfully complete it.
2. Black Softshell Turtle
Nilssonia nigricans | Critically Endangered | CITES Appendix I | Brahmaputra system | Temple ponds
Remember: Appendix I, not Appendix II.
3. RAHAT MITRA
India + Myanmar | Tri-Services | HADR | Chennai | 5–6 November 2026
It is the inaugural bilateral India–Myanmar Tri-Services HADR exercise.
4. Startup Ecosystem
India → 3rd largest globally
DPIIT-recognised startups → 2.62 lakh+
FY 2025–26 recognitions → 55,200+
Why These Topics Matter for APSC CCE
The 10 November 2026 set has a particularly useful balance of Assam-specific static knowledge and contemporary national/international developments.
The Rudra Singha question is important because APSC frequently asks about Ahom rulers, chronology, religious policy, monuments, political ambitions and cultural contributions.
The Black Softshell Turtle question connects Assam’s biodiversity with international conservation frameworks such as IUCN and CITES, making it a classic statement-based Prelims theme.
Exercise RAHAT MITRA adds an important Northeast neighbourhood and defence-diplomacy dimension, since Myanmar has particular strategic relevance for India’s Northeast.
The startup question provides highly usable 2026 economic data, particularly the figures of 2.62 lakh+ DPIIT-recognised startups and 55,200+ recognitions during FY 2025–26.
For revision, use four simple frameworks:
History → Ruler → Reign → Policy → Achievement → Unfulfilled Plan
Species → Scientific Name → Habitat → IUCN → CITES → Indian Law
Military Exercise → Countries → Services → Purpose → Venue
Economy → Indicator → Latest Figure → Institution → Trend
This makes factual current affairs easier to retain and significantly improves elimination in statement-based MCQs.
Continue with the Lucent IAS Daily Current Affairs Challenge for regular exam-oriented practice, detailed explanations and Assam-specific enrichment for APSC CCE Prelims and Mains.
About Lucent IAS
Lucent IAS is a premier civil services coaching institute in Guwahati, focused on helping aspirants prepare systematically for the APSC Civil Services Examination. Our programmes combine Foundation preparation, advanced Mains guidance, Assam-centric learning and answer-writing practice with personalised mentoring and examination-oriented test series.
The objective is simple: help aspirants move beyond collecting information and develop the ability to understand, analyse and write effectively in the examination.
Publications From LUCENT IAS
- “The Assam Odyssey: The Complete Assam Centric Resource useful for APSC CCE and various other Departmental Examinations. Read More
- InExam PYQ Explained.Read More
- Mains Tattva: The Craft of Answer Writing (GS Paper PYQs). Read More
- Maanchitra – An Illustrative Colour-Coded Informative Map of Assam. Read More
- প্ৰাৰম্ভ (Prarambha). Read More
- অসম ওডিচী – The Assam Odyssey (Assamese Edition). Read More
Connect with Lucent IAS
- Website: LUCENT IAS
- Study Portal/Course Access: STUDY.LUCENTIAS
- YouTube: @LUCENTIAS
- Instagram: @LUCENT_IAS
- Facebook: @LUCENTIAS
- Official Telegram Channel: @LucentIAS
- Telegram Public Forum: @LUCENTIAS
Start your journey to success today. Visit us at lucentias.com or call +91-6913007777 for more details.
For course details and admissions, visit the Lucent IAS website or contact 6913007777.