The Maharashtra Cabinet has approved the Dharma Swatantrya Adhiniyam, 2026, commonly known as the Maharashtra Anti-Conversion Bill. The law proposes strict penalties for forced religious conversions and conversions carried out through fraud, coercion, or allurement. Important Current Affairs for APSC & UPSC. Read More below.
Dharma Swatantrya Adhiniyam, 2026
The Dharma Swatantrya Adhiniyam, 2026—popularly referred to as the Maharashtra Anti-Conversion Bill—has been approved by the Maharashtra Cabinet.The bill seeks to provide stronger legal safeguards against forced conversions.
Target Issue
- Addresses forced religious conversions through: Coercion, Fraud, Misrepresentation, Allurement.
Key Provision
- Conversion for marriage declared illegal.
- Bill aims to protect Hindu girls from forced conversions.
Committee Findings
- Examined laws in other states dealing with forced conversion.
- Recommended stricter legal provisions.
Punishment Under the Proposed Law
- Imprisonment: Up to 7 years
- Fine: Up to ₹5 lakh
Judicial Context
- Supreme Court of India earlier noted states can enact laws against forced conversions. This observation provides constitutional backing for state-level legislation addressing the issue.
States with Similar Anti-Conversion Laws
Several states in India have already enacted laws aimed at preventing forced religious conversions. These include:
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- Himachal Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Chhattisgarh
- Jharkhand
- Rajasthan
LUCENT IAS Practice Question
Q.The Dharma Swatantrya Adhiniyam, 2026 aims to prevent religious conversions carried out through which of the following methods?
- Coercion
- Fraud
- Misrepresentation
- Allurement
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: D
Q.Under the proposed Dharma Swatantrya Adhiniyam, 2026, the maximum financial penalty for unlawful religious conversion is:
A. ₹1 lakh
B. ₹2 lakh
C. ₹5 lakh
D. ₹10 lakh
Correct Answer: C
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